# UnitedHealth Group (UNH) Forecast Calculator

Interactive five-year financial forecast and DCF for UnitedHealth Group. Adjust revenue growth, margins, capex, and WACC to update revenue, free cash flow, and enterprise value.

- Canonical: https://finamodel.com/companies/unitedhealth-group/forecast
- Industry: Healthcare
- Forecast start year: 2026

## Historical data

| Year | Revenue | Free cash flow | EBITDA | Net income |
|---:|---:|---:|---:|---:|
| 2021 | 242155000000 | 16392000000 | 22405000000 | 13839000000 |
| 2022 | 257141000000 | 20123000000 | 25296000000 | 15403000000 |
| 2023 | 287597000000 | 19889000000 | 27073000000 | 17285000000 |
| 2024 | 324162000000 | 23404000000 | 31835000000 | 20120000000 |
| 2025 | 371622000000 | 25682000000 | 36330000000 | 22381000000 |

## Frequently asked questions

### What is UnitedHealth Group's core business model?

UnitedHealth Group operates through two main platforms: UnitedHealthcare, which provides health benefits, and Optum, which offers health services like care delivery and pharmacy benefits management. Its business model is a hybrid of risk-based managed care and fee-for-service health services.

### How does UnitedHealth Group generate its revenue?

The company generates revenue primarily by collecting premiums for assuming medical risk through UnitedHealthcare and through fee-for-service and transactional health services provided by Optum. UnitedHealthcare accounts for approximately 54% of consolidated revenue, while Optum contributes about 46%.

### What is UnitedHealth Group's typical capital expenditure as a percentage of revenue?

UnitedHealth Group's capital expenditure is notably low, generally ranging from 0.8% to 1.2% of total revenue. This capital spending is primarily directed towards capitalized software development for Optum Insight and building out clinics for Optum Health.

### How does UnitedHealth Group's negative working capital profile benefit its operations?

UnitedHealth Group benefits from a structurally negative working capital profile because it collects cash premiums upfront from members before paying provider claims, typically 40 to 50 days later. This 'float' allows the company to fund its growth through its working capital.

### What key factors are important for valuing UnitedHealth Group's equity?

Key factors for valuing UnitedHealth Group's equity include assessing the impact of Medicare Advantage rate pressures, analyzing Medical Care Ratio (MCR) trends, and evaluating the growth trajectory of Optum's value-based care model. These elements are crucial for forecasting consolidated earnings and cash flows.

### Can I download an Excel financial model for UnitedHealth Group (UNH)?

Yes, an Excel financial model for UnitedHealth Group (UNH) is available for download. This model forecasts earnings and cash flows from FY2026 to FY2030, incorporating key assumptions like revenue growth and tax rate.