# Three Ships Financial Model

Transparent, affordable natural skincare brand selling direct-to-consumer and via wholesale retail

- Canonical: https://finamodel.com/startups/three-ships
- Excel download: https://finamodel.com/startup-models/three-ships.xlsx
- Category: Consumer/DTC
- Model type: Unit-economics / DTC
- Funding round: Seed

- Founded: 2021
- Geography: Canada primary; US customers noted [DECK, slide 7]; retailers include US-based Target and Whole Foods [DECK, slide 8]
- Customer: B2C

## About the company

Three Ships is a transparent, affordable natural-skincare brand selling through DTC e-commerce and wholesale retail. It positions around simple ingredients and accessible clean beauty, with product efficacy and customer trust central to repeat-purchase behaviour.

The Canadian company was raising a C$550,000 seed round and also serves US customers. Retail partners cited in its deck include Target and Whole Foods, so the plan must distinguish higher-margin owned e-commerce revenue from wholesale revenue shaped by trade margins and sell-through.

The model builds beauty revenue by customers, repeat rate, AOV, retail doors, velocity, and SKU mix. COGS, fulfilment, retail margin, inventory, CAC, marketing, and new-product launches determine contribution margin, profitability, and the cash required for omnichannel growth.

## What's included

- 5-year monthly revenue build with stage-appropriate growth assumptions
- Full P&L, headcount plan, and operating-expense schedule
- Cash-flow statement, runway, and burn-rate tracking
- Valuation via exit multiple with a DCF cross-check
- Returns analysis with MOIC and IRR
- Unit economics including CAC, LTV, payback, and cohort retention

## Product & value proposition

- Natural skincare product line including: Radiance, Calm, Nourish (Lavender + MCT Cleansing Oil), Glow, Purify (Aloe + Amino Acid Cleanser), Detox (Green Tea Antioxidant Clay Mask)
- Differentiation on three pillars:
  1. Formulation Transparency - full ingredient glossary online (source, scientific benefit, product listing); exceeds EU standards
  2. Forever Affordable - no filler ingredients; every cent to formulation
  3. Efficacy - "most transparent natural skincare brand on the market that works"
- Target customer: ingredient-conscious women; 59% scan cosmetics for harmful ingredients before purchase

## Market

- No explicit TAM/SAM/SOM figures in deck
- Proxy market context: Median serum price at Sephora = $74 CAD; 33% of women won't buy without understanding ingredients - implies large addressable base for transparent alternatives

## Revenue model

- Channels:
  1. DTC e-commerce (implied primary - customer reviews reference direct purchases)
  2. Wholesale / retail - physical and digital wholesalers: Hudson's Bay, Indigo, Whole Foods Market, Target, CAUSEBOX, IPSY
- Pricing: Products positioned below Sephora median ($74 CAD for serums) as "forever affordable"; exact SKU pricing not in deck
- Unit/volume: Launching into 600 new wholesale doors

## Traction & metrics

- Wholesale pipeline: 600 new doors secured in last quarter; projected revenue >$1M CAD from wholesale deals - note this is projected, not historical
- Customer reviews: US and Canadian customers cited (September–October 2020)
- Historical revenue, order volumes, website traffic, DTC customer count, repeat purchase rate: Not in deck

## Unit economics

- Use of funds allocation implies customer acquisition is the largest cost bucket at 43% of raise, suggesting CAC is a known lever - but no explicit CAC or LTV figures given

## Competition / moat

- Competitive positioning: explicitly vs. "overpriced, greenwashed brands"
- Moat claims: ingredient transparency (full online glossary exceeding EU standards), fair pricing, functional formulas

## Team & funding ask / use of funds

- Founders:
  - Laura Burget - Co-Founder, Product Development & Operations; University of Toronto, Bachelor of Chemical Engineering, 2016
  - Connie Lo - Co-Founder, Sales & Marketing; Queen's University, Bachelor of Commerce, 2015
- Funding ask: $550,000 CAD seed round
- Use of funds:
  - Customer Acquisition: 43% (~$236,500 CAD)
  - Retail Marketing: 15% (~$82,500 CAD)
  - Staffing: 29% (~$159,500 CAD)
  - Working Capital: 12% (~$66,000 CAD)

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## Recommended financial model

- **Archetype + why:** DTC + Wholesale omnichannel CPG P&L. Revenue splits across two channels with different economics - DTC has higher gross margin but requires paid CAC; wholesale runs on trade margin/sellthrough. A combined channel P&L with inventory/COGS is the right structure for a physical product brand at this stage.
- **Forecast horizon & granularity:** 3 years monthly (Year 1 monthly for cash management; Years 2–3 quarterly roll-up acceptable). Seed raise implies 18–24 months runway focus.
- **Key drivers & assumptions:**
  - DTC revenue: SKU count × average order value (AOV) × monthly orders
  - Wholesale revenue: Doors × sell-in volume per door × average unit selling price
  - DTC gross margin
  - Wholesale gross margin
  - CAC (DTC)
  - Staffing cost: $159,500 CAD from raise; incremental hires beyond raise
  - Working capital / inventory build: $66,000 CAD from raise; inventory turns
  - Retail marketing spend: $82,500 CAD
  - Reorder/repeat rate
  - Revenue growth post-seed
- **Scenarios (Base / Bull / Bear - which variables flex):**
  - Bear: Wholesale sellthrough underperforms (doors don't reorder), DTC CAC elevated, gross margin compressed by COGS inflation
  - Base: 600 doors ramp over 6 months, DTC grows proportionally with CAC budget, margins hold
  - Bull: Wholesale retailers expand door count / reorder velocity, DTC organic/word-of-mouth reduces blended CAC, additional SKU launches
- **Required sheets / outputs:**
  1. Assumptions - all drivers, CAD currency, toggle scenarios
  2. Revenue - DTC channel and Wholesale channel split
  3. P&L (Income Statement) - Revenue, COGS, Gross Profit, Operating Expenses (CAC, Retail Marketing, Staffing, G&A)
  4. Cash Flow - operating cash burn vs. raise proceeds; runway
  5. Use of Funds - allocation waterfall matching deck (43/15/29/12 split)
  6. Dashboard - monthly burn, channel revenue mix, gross margin %, door count ramp

## Frequently asked questions

### Is the Three Ships financial model free?

Yes. The Three Ships model is a free Excel download with live formulas.

### Can I change the assumptions?

Yes. The workbook is editable and its live formulas recalculate when assumptions change.
