Stablecoin Tokenomics ModelFree Financial Model Download
Model stablecoin reserves and revenue to see true capital efficiency and avoid marketing exaggeration of backing ratios. Covers reserve composition, yield generation, transaction fees, and run-on stress scenarios in one workbook.
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About this model
Model stablecoin reserves and revenue to see true capital efficiency and avoid marketing exaggeration of backing ratios. The model projects TVL (total locked value = stablecoin supply × collateralisation ratio), calculates reserve yield (T-bills, liquid staking earning 4-5%), and forecasts revenue from: (a) net interest (reserve portfolio return), (b) mint/redeem fees (0.05% on gross volume, asymmetric: growth minting + churn replacement), (c) liquidation penalties (5-8% haircut on under-collateralised positions), and (d) transaction fees. Operating costs include dev team (6 FTE ~$1.2M/yr), audits, legal, and marketing.
Key mechanics: reserve yield is the spread—the protocol earns yield on reserves, stablecoin holders earn zero. Collateralisation ratio (110% typical) means the protocol holds $1.10 of reserves per $1.00 of stablecoin—the 10% excess is equity buffer funded by the treasury. Token emissions are a non-cash cost (tokens distributed from pre-minted pool valued at an assumed token price). The model separates protocol treasury (operating cash) from reserves (backing stablecoins). Cash flow shows reserve build as a major CFI line (buying T-bills as TVL grows) and stablecoin issuance proceeds as a major CFF line. EBITDA is deeply negative Y1-Y3, turns positive Y4-Y5 as TVL scales (revenue grows faster than fixed costs).
Essential for crypto protocol evaluators, DeFi yield farms, and token investors assessing viability without rely on marketing claims. Shows the real token valuation (protocol DCF, not speculation).



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- Brand-ready
- Institutional grade
- Fully auditable
What's included
- Stablecoin supply growth and redemption assumptions
- Reserve composition by asset (cash, USDC, Treasury bills, repo)
- Yield generation from reserve investments
- Reserve ratio and over-collateralization analysis
- Run-on and capital adequacy stress scenarios
Reserve composition and yield
Different reserve assets (Treasuries, USDC, repo) carry different yields and counterparty risks; the model optimizes for yield while maintaining liquidity.
Capital efficiency analysis
The minimum reserve required to maintain backing ratios and redemption capacity under stress is calculated so you know exactly how much capital is truly at work.
Protocol revenue model
Transaction fees, arbitrage spread, and reserve yield are summed to show total protocol revenue available for development or stakeholder distribution.
Frequently asked
What is a stablecoin reserve?+
Reserve assets such as cash, Treasury bills, and USDC are held to back each unit of stablecoin issued. Full backing is 100% reserves; over-collateralization is above 100%; fractional is below 100%.
What yield can stablecoin reserves generate?+
Treasury bills yield around 4-5%, repo 4-5%, and USDC 3-4%. Operators keep part of the spread and may pass excess to stakeholders or use it to reduce supply.
What reserve ratio is considered safe?+
100% backing is the minimum standard. Regulated stablecoins like USDC operate at 100% or better. Over-collateralized stablecoins run 125%+ to absorb collateral price volatility.
What is a run-on scenario for a stablecoin?+
A run-on occurs when large redemptions simultaneously deplete liquid reserves, forcing asset sales at unfavorable prices. Stress scenarios model the reserve adequacy needed to survive these events.
Who uses stablecoin tokenomics models?+
Stablecoin operators designing reserve policy, crypto investors evaluating backing quality, DeFi analysts assessing protocol risk, and risk managers stress-testing redemption capacity.
Alex Tapio
Founder of Finamodel • Professional Financial Modeller • Ex-Deloitte
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