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Microsoft (MSFT) Financial Forecast Calculator

Interactive 5-year forecast and DCF for Microsoft. Adjust revenue growth, gross margin, capex intensity, WACC, and terminal growth - see revenue, free cash flow, and enterprise value update in real time. Seeded from Microsoft’s most recent SEC filings.

Revenue FY30
$406.52B
from $211.91B
FCF FY30
$148.08B
Margin 36.4%
Enterprise value
$1.98T
9.3× LTM revenue
Equity value
$1.95T
Net debt $26.62B
Revenue & free cash flow - history and 5-year forecast
Line (area)
Bars
Historicals from SEC EDGAR (grey). Forecast years (color) update live as you move the sliders.

Assumptions

Revenue growth (annual)
13.9%
-10.0%baseline 13.9%40.0%
Gross margin
68.0%
5.0%baseline 68.0%90.0%
Capex % of revenue
11.9%
0.0%baseline 11.9%30.0%
WACC (discount rate)
9.00%
4.0%baseline 9.0%18.0%
Terminal growth
2.50%
0.0%baseline 2.5%5.0%

Need this as an Excel model?

Keep iterating on the Microsoft forecast in Excel. The downloadable sample has every assumption you see here plus a fully integrated income statement, balance sheet, cash flow, and debt schedule - five years of SEC historicals and live formulas in a fully editable workbook.

income_statement.xlsx
Income statement, brown brand palette
income_statement.xlsx
Income statement, green brand palette
income_statement.xlsx
Income statement, red brand palette

Frequently asked

What is Microsoft's core business model and key revenue segments?+

Microsoft operates a hybrid business model, combining high-margin recurring software subscriptions, consumption-based cloud services, and lower-margin hardware and gaming sales. Its primary revenue segments include Intelligent Cloud, Productivity and Business Processes, and More Personal Computing.

How does Microsoft generate revenue, and what are its primary growth drivers?+

Microsoft generates revenue through diverse offerings like Azure cloud services, Office subscriptions, LinkedIn, Windows, Xbox, and search advertising. Key growth drivers include AI monetization, the scaling of cloud infrastructure, and the integration of acquisitions like Activision Blizzard.

What are the key capital expenditure assumptions in Microsoft's financial model, and why are they significant?+

Capital expenditure as a percentage of revenue for Microsoft is assumed to be trending sharply upward, ranging from 12% to 20%. This significant investment is primarily driven by growth capex, estimated at 80%, for the unprecedented build-out of AI supercomputers and global datacenter expansion to support Azure AI workloads.

What is the purpose of the Microsoft financial model, and what valuation method does it use?+

The Microsoft financial model provides a comprehensive 3-statement forecast to determine the company's intrinsic equity value. It utilizes a discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation to help analysts assess the financial impact of strategic initiatives like AI monetization and cloud infrastructure scaling.

Can I download an Excel financial model for Microsoft (MSFT) to perform my own analysis?+

Yes, a downloadable Excel financial model for Microsoft (MSFT) is available. This general corporate model provides a forecast horizon from FY2026 to FY2030, allowing for detailed financial analysis.

How does Microsoft's working capital profile impact its cash flow generation?+

Microsoft operates with negative net working capital, primarily due to massive unearned (deferred) revenue balances from its software subscriptions. This structural characteristic provides a significant cash flow advantage for the company.

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